If you’re looking to start tattooing, having the right tools is essential. Whether you’re a beginner or just exploring the craft, this guide covers all the tattoo equipment you’ll need, along with hygiene tips and practice recommendations.
1. Basic Tattoo Equipment
Tattoo Machine
The tattoo machine is the most crucial tool. There are three main types:
- Coil Machines – Traditional and powerful, great for bold lines and shading.
- Rotary Machines – Lightweight and quiet, good for both lining and shading.
- Pen Machines – Easy to handle, ideal for detailed work.
Best for beginners: A rotary machine like the Blackhawk Pen Machine or Infernal Wireless Machine is user-friendly and versatile.
Power Supply
A stable power supply controls the speed and consistency of your tattoo machine. Look for:
- Adjustable voltage settings
- A clear digital display
- We recommend for beginners: Mini Dual Power Supply
Tattoo Needles
Needles come in different types for different tasks:
- Liner needles (RL) – For outlines and fine details.
- Shading needles (M1, RM, RS) – For filling in color and shading.
- Cartridge needles – Pre-sterilized and easy to use.
- Traditional Needles – Used with traditional coil machines.
Always use sterile, single-use needles to prevent infections.
Tattoo Ink
High-quality ink ensures vibrant, long-lasting tattoos. Trusted brands include:
Avoid cheap, non-tattoo-grade unknown brand inks—they can cause allergies and fade quickly. Trusted brands like Dynamic have been tried and tested for 35 years+
Grips and Tips
- Grips – Help you hold the machine comfortably (disposable or reusable).
- Tips (Tubes) – Guide the needle; choose stainless steel or disposable plastic.
2. Hygiene and Safety Supplies
Since tattooing breaks the skin, cleanliness is critical.
Sterilization and Disinfection
- Autoclave – Sterilizes reusable tools (if not using disposables).
- Disinfectant sprays/wipes – Clean your workspace between clients.
- Ultrasonic cleaner – Removes ink and debris from metal parts.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Nitrile gloves – Always wear fresh gloves for each client.
- Face masks – Prevent contamination.
- Disposable aprons – Protect your clothes from ink spills.
Workspace Setup
- Adjustable tattoo chair or bed – Keeps clients comfortable.
- Armrest – For resting arms or legs
- Stainless steel table – Easy to sanitize.
- Disposable covers – Use on surfaces for extra hygiene.
- Disposable ink cups – For dispensing inks ready for use
3. Practice Materials for Beginners
Practice Skin
Before tattooing real skin, train on:
- Synthetic practice skin – at least 2mm thick.
- Pig skin – Similar texture to human skin.
- Fruits (oranges, bananas) – Good for practicing needle depth.
4. Stencil Supplies
- Thermal copier – Transfers designs onto skin.
- Stencil paper – Helps outline the tattoo.
- Stencil solution – Makes the stencil stick to the skin.
Drawing and Design Tools
- Sketchbook and pencils – For designing tattoos.
- Digital tablet (iPad Pro, Wacom) – Useful for digital designs.
5. Tattoo Aftercare Supplies
Helping clients care for their tattoos ensures better healing.
- Saniderm/Second Skin – Protects fresh tattoos for the first day.
- Antibacterial soap or cleanser – Gently cleans new tattoos recommended: San-o-Tat.
- Aftercare lotion (Bee Inked, Ink Fiends) – Keeps skin moisturized and speeds up the healing process.
6. Legal and Business Requirements
Before starting, check local laws:
- Bloodborne Pathogens Certification – Often required.
- Waste Management protocols – Dispose of medical waste properly.
- Business insurance – Protects your studio.
Final Tips for New Tattoo Artists
- Find a mentor – Learning from an experienced artist speeds up your progress.
- Practice every day – Draw, trace, and use fake skin to improve.
- Keep everything clean – A single mistake can harm your reputation.
- Invest in good tools – Cheap equipment leads to poor results.
In conclusion…
Starting a tattooing career requires the right tools, strict hygiene, and lots of practice. By using high-quality equipment and following safety guidelines, you can build a successful tattooing business.
Looking for a beginner-friendly tattoo kit? We sell a range of tattoo kits that contain some basic equipment.